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- <?php
- /**
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
-
- namespace yii\web;
-
- use Yii;
- use yii\base\Component;
- use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
- use yii\caching\Cache;
-
- /**
- * UrlManager handles HTTP request parsing and creation of URLs based on a set of rules.
- *
- * UrlManager is configured as an application component in [[\yii\base\Application]] by default.
- * You can access that instance via `Yii::$app->urlManager`.
- *
- * You can modify its configuration by adding an array to your application config under `components`
- * as it is shown in the following example:
- *
- * ```php
- * 'urlManager' => [
- * 'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
- * 'rules' => [
- * // your rules go here
- * ],
- * // ...
- * ]
- * ```
- *
- * @property string $baseUrl The base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * @property string $hostInfo The host info (e.g. "http://www.example.com") that is used by
- * [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * @property string $scriptUrl The entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created
- * URLs.
- *
- * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
- * @since 2.0
- */
- class UrlManager extends Component
- {
- /**
- * @var boolean whether to enable pretty URLs. Instead of putting all parameters in the query
- * string part of a URL, pretty URLs allow using path info to represent some of the parameters
- * and can thus produce more user-friendly URLs, such as "/news/Yii-is-released", instead of
- * "/index.php?r=news%2Fview&id=100".
- */
- public $enablePrettyUrl = false;
- /**
- * @var boolean whether to enable strict parsing. If strict parsing is enabled, the incoming
- * requested URL must match at least one of the [[rules]] in order to be treated as a valid request.
- * Otherwise, the path info part of the request will be treated as the requested route.
- * This property is used only when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.
- */
- public $enableStrictParsing = false;
- /**
- * @var array the rules for creating and parsing URLs when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.
- * This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`. Each element in the array
- * is the configuration array for creating a single URL rule. The configuration will
- * be merged with [[ruleConfig]] first before it is used for creating the rule object.
- *
- * A special shortcut format can be used if a rule only specifies [[UrlRule::pattern|pattern]]
- * and [[UrlRule::route|route]]: `'pattern' => 'route'`. That is, instead of using a configuration
- * array, one can use the key to represent the pattern and the value the corresponding route.
- * For example, `'post/<id:\d+>' => 'post/view'`.
- *
- * For RESTful routing the mentioned shortcut format also allows you to specify the
- * [[UrlRule::verb|HTTP verb]] that the rule should apply for.
- * You can do that by prepending it to the pattern, separated by space.
- * For example, `'PUT post/<id:\d+>' => 'post/update'`.
- * You may specify multiple verbs by separating them with comma
- * like this: `'POST,PUT post/index' => 'post/create'`.
- * The supported verbs in the shortcut format are: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE.
- * Note that [[UrlRule::mode|mode]] will be set to PARSING_ONLY when specifying verb in this way
- * so you normally would not specify a verb for normal GET request.
- *
- * Here is an example configuration for RESTful CRUD controller:
- *
- * ```php
- * [
- * 'dashboard' => 'site/index',
- *
- * 'POST <controller:[\w-]+>s' => '<controller>/create',
- * '<controller:[\w-]+>s' => '<controller>/index',
- *
- * 'PUT <controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/update',
- * 'DELETE <controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/delete',
- * '<controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
- * ];
- * ```
- *
- * Note that if you modify this property after the UrlManager object is created, make sure
- * you populate the array with rule objects instead of rule configurations.
- */
- public $rules = [];
- /**
- * @var string the URL suffix used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.
- * For example, ".html" can be used so that the URL looks like pointing to a static HTML page.
- * This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.
- */
- public $suffix;
- /**
- * @var boolean whether to show entry script name in the constructed URL. Defaults to `true`.
- * This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true`.
- */
- public $showScriptName = true;
- /**
- * @var string the GET parameter name for route. This property is used only if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false`.
- */
- public $routeParam = 'r';
- /**
- * @var Cache|string the cache object or the application component ID of the cache object.
- * Compiled URL rules will be cached through this cache object, if it is available.
- *
- * After the UrlManager object is created, if you want to change this property,
- * you should only assign it with a cache object.
- * Set this property to `false` if you do not want to cache the URL rules.
- */
- public $cache = 'cache';
- /**
- * @var array the default configuration of URL rules. Individual rule configurations
- * specified via [[rules]] will take precedence when the same property of the rule is configured.
- */
- public $ruleConfig = ['class' => 'yii\web\UrlRule'];
- /**
- * @var UrlNormalizer|array|string|false the configuration for [[UrlNormalizer]] used by this UrlManager.
- * The default value is `false`, which means normalization will be skipped.
- * If you wish to enable URL normalization, you should configure this property manually.
- * For example:
- *
- * ```php
- * [
- * 'class' => 'yii\web\UrlNormalizer',
- * 'collapseSlashes' => true,
- * 'normalizeTrailingSlash' => true,
- * ]
- * ```
- *
- * @since 2.0.10
- */
- public $normalizer = false;
-
- /**
- * @var string the cache key for cached rules
- * @since 2.0.8
- */
- protected $cacheKey = __CLASS__;
-
- private $_baseUrl;
- private $_scriptUrl;
- private $_hostInfo;
- private $_ruleCache;
-
-
- /**
- * Initializes UrlManager.
- */
- public function init()
- {
- parent::init();
-
- if ($this->normalizer !== false) {
- $this->normalizer = Yii::createObject($this->normalizer);
- if (!$this->normalizer instanceof UrlNormalizer) {
- throw new InvalidConfigException('`' . get_class($this) . '::normalizer` should be an instance of `' . UrlNormalizer::className() . '` or its DI compatible configuration.');
- }
- }
-
- if (!$this->enablePrettyUrl || empty($this->rules)) {
- return;
- }
- if (is_string($this->cache)) {
- $this->cache = Yii::$app->get($this->cache, false);
- }
- if ($this->cache instanceof Cache) {
- $cacheKey = $this->cacheKey;
- $hash = md5(json_encode($this->rules));
- if (($data = $this->cache->get($cacheKey)) !== false && isset($data[1]) && $data[1] === $hash) {
- $this->rules = $data[0];
- } else {
- $this->rules = $this->buildRules($this->rules);
- $this->cache->set($cacheKey, [$this->rules, $hash]);
- }
- } else {
- $this->rules = $this->buildRules($this->rules);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Adds additional URL rules.
- *
- * This method will call [[buildRules()]] to parse the given rule declarations and then append or insert
- * them to the existing [[rules]].
- *
- * Note that if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false`, this method will do nothing.
- *
- * @param array $rules the new rules to be added. Each array element represents a single rule declaration.
- * Please refer to [[rules]] for the acceptable rule format.
- * @param boolean $append whether to add the new rules by appending them to the end of the existing rules.
- */
- public function addRules($rules, $append = true)
- {
- if (!$this->enablePrettyUrl) {
- return;
- }
- $rules = $this->buildRules($rules);
- if ($append) {
- $this->rules = array_merge($this->rules, $rules);
- } else {
- $this->rules = array_merge($rules, $this->rules);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds URL rule objects from the given rule declarations.
- * @param array $rules the rule declarations. Each array element represents a single rule declaration.
- * Please refer to [[rules]] for the acceptable rule formats.
- * @return UrlRuleInterface[] the rule objects built from the given rule declarations
- * @throws InvalidConfigException if a rule declaration is invalid
- */
- protected function buildRules($rules)
- {
- $compiledRules = [];
- $verbs = 'GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS';
- foreach ($rules as $key => $rule) {
- if (is_string($rule)) {
- $rule = ['route' => $rule];
- if (preg_match("/^((?:($verbs),)*($verbs))\\s+(.*)$/", $key, $matches)) {
- $rule['verb'] = explode(',', $matches[1]);
- // rules that do not apply for GET requests should not be use to create urls
- if (!in_array('GET', $rule['verb'])) {
- $rule['mode'] = UrlRule::PARSING_ONLY;
- }
- $key = $matches[4];
- }
- $rule['pattern'] = $key;
- }
- if (is_array($rule)) {
- $rule = Yii::createObject(array_merge($this->ruleConfig, $rule));
- }
- if (!$rule instanceof UrlRuleInterface) {
- throw new InvalidConfigException('URL rule class must implement UrlRuleInterface.');
- }
- $compiledRules[] = $rule;
- }
- return $compiledRules;
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses the user request.
- * @param Request $request the request component
- * @return array|boolean the route and the associated parameters. The latter is always empty
- * if [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false`. `false` is returned if the current request cannot be successfully parsed.
- */
- public function parseRequest($request)
- {
- if ($this->enablePrettyUrl) {
- /* @var $rule UrlRule */
- foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {
- if (($result = $rule->parseRequest($this, $request)) !== false) {
- return $result;
- }
- }
-
- if ($this->enableStrictParsing) {
- return false;
- }
-
- Yii::trace('No matching URL rules. Using default URL parsing logic.', __METHOD__);
-
- $suffix = (string) $this->suffix;
- $pathInfo = $request->getPathInfo();
- $normalized = false;
- if ($this->normalizer !== false) {
- $pathInfo = $this->normalizer->normalizePathInfo($pathInfo, $suffix, $normalized);
- }
- if ($suffix !== '' && $pathInfo !== '') {
- $n = strlen($this->suffix);
- if (substr_compare($pathInfo, $this->suffix, -$n, $n) === 0) {
- $pathInfo = substr($pathInfo, 0, -$n);
- if ($pathInfo === '') {
- // suffix alone is not allowed
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- // suffix doesn't match
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- if ($normalized) {
- // pathInfo was changed by normalizer - we need also normalize route
- return $this->normalizer->normalizeRoute([$pathInfo, []]);
- } else {
- return [$pathInfo, []];
- }
- } else {
- Yii::trace('Pretty URL not enabled. Using default URL parsing logic.', __METHOD__);
- $route = $request->getQueryParam($this->routeParam, '');
- if (is_array($route)) {
- $route = '';
- }
-
- return [(string) $route, []];
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a URL using the given route and query parameters.
- *
- * You may specify the route as a string, e.g., `site/index`. You may also use an array
- * if you want to specify additional query parameters for the URL being created. The
- * array format must be:
- *
- * ```php
- * // generates: /index.php?r=site%2Findex¶m1=value1¶m2=value2
- * ['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', 'param2' => 'value2']
- * ```
- *
- * If you want to create a URL with an anchor, you can use the array format with a `#` parameter.
- * For example,
- *
- * ```php
- * // generates: /index.php?r=site%2Findex¶m1=value1#name
- * ['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', '#' => 'name']
- * ```
- *
- * The URL created is a relative one. Use [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to create an absolute URL.
- *
- * Note that unlike [[\yii\helpers\Url::toRoute()]], this method always treats the given route
- * as an absolute route.
- *
- * @param string|array $params use a string to represent a route (e.g. `site/index`),
- * or an array to represent a route with query parameters (e.g. `['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1']`).
- * @return string the created URL
- */
- public function createUrl($params)
- {
- $params = (array) $params;
- $anchor = isset($params['#']) ? '#' . $params['#'] : '';
- unset($params['#'], $params[$this->routeParam]);
-
- $route = trim($params[0], '/');
- unset($params[0]);
-
- $baseUrl = $this->showScriptName || !$this->enablePrettyUrl ? $this->getScriptUrl() : $this->getBaseUrl();
-
- if ($this->enablePrettyUrl) {
- $cacheKey = $route . '?';
- foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
- if ($value !== null) {
- $cacheKey .= $key . '&';
- }
- }
-
- $url = $this->getUrlFromCache($cacheKey, $route, $params);
-
- if ($url === false) {
- $cacheable = true;
- foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {
- /* @var $rule UrlRule */
- if (!empty($rule->defaults) && $rule->mode !== UrlRule::PARSING_ONLY) {
- // if there is a rule with default values involved, the matching result may not be cached
- $cacheable = false;
- }
- if (($url = $rule->createUrl($this, $route, $params)) !== false) {
- if ($cacheable) {
- $this->setRuleToCache($cacheKey, $rule);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if ($url !== false) {
- if (strpos($url, '://') !== false) {
- if ($baseUrl !== '' && ($pos = strpos($url, '/', 8)) !== false) {
- return substr($url, 0, $pos) . $baseUrl . substr($url, $pos) . $anchor;
- } else {
- return $url . $baseUrl . $anchor;
- }
- } else {
- return "$baseUrl/{$url}{$anchor}";
- }
- }
-
- if ($this->suffix !== null) {
- $route .= $this->suffix;
- }
- if (!empty($params) && ($query = http_build_query($params)) !== '') {
- $route .= '?' . $query;
- }
-
- return "$baseUrl/{$route}{$anchor}";
- } else {
- $url = "$baseUrl?{$this->routeParam}=" . urlencode($route);
- if (!empty($params) && ($query = http_build_query($params)) !== '') {
- $url .= '&' . $query;
- }
-
- return $url . $anchor;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Get URL from internal cache if exists
- * @param string $cacheKey generated cache key to store data.
- * @param string $route the route (e.g. `site/index`).
- * @param array $params rule params.
- * @return boolean|string the created URL
- * @see createUrl()
- * @since 2.0.8
- */
- protected function getUrlFromCache($cacheKey, $route, $params)
- {
- if (!empty($this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey])) {
- foreach ($this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey] as $rule) {
- /* @var $rule UrlRule */
- if (($url = $rule->createUrl($this, $route, $params)) !== false) {
- return $url;
- }
- }
- } else {
- $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey] = [];
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Store rule (e.g. [[UrlRule]]) to internal cache
- * @param $cacheKey
- * @param UrlRuleInterface $rule
- * @since 2.0.8
- */
- protected function setRuleToCache($cacheKey, UrlRuleInterface $rule)
- {
- $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey][] = $rule;
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates an absolute URL using the given route and query parameters.
- *
- * This method prepends the URL created by [[createUrl()]] with the [[hostInfo]].
- *
- * Note that unlike [[\yii\helpers\Url::toRoute()]], this method always treats the given route
- * as an absolute route.
- *
- * @param string|array $params use a string to represent a route (e.g. `site/index`),
- * or an array to represent a route with query parameters (e.g. `['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1']`).
- * @param string $scheme the scheme to use for the url (either `http` or `https`). If not specified
- * the scheme of the current request will be used.
- * @return string the created URL
- * @see createUrl()
- */
- public function createAbsoluteUrl($params, $scheme = null)
- {
- $params = (array) $params;
- $url = $this->createUrl($params);
- if (strpos($url, '://') === false) {
- $url = $this->getHostInfo() . $url;
- }
- if (is_string($scheme) && ($pos = strpos($url, '://')) !== false) {
- $url = $scheme . substr($url, $pos);
- }
-
- return $url;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * It defaults to [[Request::baseUrl]].
- * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true` and [[showScriptName]] is `false`.
- * @return string the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * @throws InvalidConfigException if running in console application and [[baseUrl]] is not configured.
- */
- public function getBaseUrl()
- {
- if ($this->_baseUrl === null) {
- $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();
- if ($request instanceof Request) {
- $this->_baseUrl = $request->getBaseUrl();
- } else {
- throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::baseUrl correctly as you are running a console application.');
- }
- }
-
- return $this->_baseUrl;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `true` and [[showScriptName]] is `false`.
- * @param string $value the base URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- */
- public function setBaseUrl($value)
- {
- $this->_baseUrl = $value === null ? null : rtrim($value, '/');
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * It defaults to [[Request::scriptUrl]].
- * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false` or [[showScriptName]] is `true`.
- * @return string the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * @throws InvalidConfigException if running in console application and [[scriptUrl]] is not configured.
- */
- public function getScriptUrl()
- {
- if ($this->_scriptUrl === null) {
- $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();
- if ($request instanceof Request) {
- $this->_scriptUrl = $request->getScriptUrl();
- } else {
- throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::scriptUrl correctly as you are running a console application.');
- }
- }
-
- return $this->_scriptUrl;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * This is mainly used when [[enablePrettyUrl]] is `false` or [[showScriptName]] is `true`.
- * @param string $value the entry script URL that is used by [[createUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- */
- public function setScriptUrl($value)
- {
- $this->_scriptUrl = $value;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the host info that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * @return string the host info (e.g. "http://www.example.com") that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * @throws InvalidConfigException if running in console application and [[hostInfo]] is not configured.
- */
- public function getHostInfo()
- {
- if ($this->_hostInfo === null) {
- $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();
- if ($request instanceof \yii\web\Request) {
- $this->_hostInfo = $request->getHostInfo();
- } else {
- throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::hostInfo correctly as you are running a console application.');
- }
- }
-
- return $this->_hostInfo;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the host info that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- * @param string $value the host info (e.g. "http://www.example.com") that is used by [[createAbsoluteUrl()]] to prepend to created URLs.
- */
- public function setHostInfo($value)
- {
- $this->_hostInfo = $value === null ? null : rtrim($value, '/');
- }
- }
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