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title: Chart Configuration

anchor: chart-configuration

Chart.js provides a number of options for changing the behaviour of created charts. These configuration options can be changed on a per chart basis by passing in an options object when creating the chart. Alternatively, the global configuration can be changed which will be used by all charts created after that point.

Creating a Chart with Options

To create a chart with configuration options, simply pass an object containing your configuration to the constructor. In the example below, a line chart is created and configured to not be responsive.

var chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: data,
    options: {
        responsive: false
    }
});

Global Configuration

This concept was introduced in Chart.js 1.0 to keep configuration DRY, and allow for changing options globally across chart types, avoiding the need to specify options for each instance, or the default for a particular chart type.

Chart.js merges the options object passed to the chart with the global configuration using chart type defaults and scales defaults appropriately. This way you can be as specific as you would like in your individual chart configuration, while still changing the defaults for all chart types where applicable. The global general options are defined in Chart.defaults.global. The defaults for each chart type are discussed in the documentation for that chart type.

The following example would set the hover mode to ‘single’ for all charts where this was not overridden by the chart type defaults or the options passed to the constructor on creation.

Chart.defaults.global.hover.mode = 'single';

// Hover mode is set to single because it was not overridden here
var chartInstanceHoverModeSingle = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: data,
});

// This chart would have the hover mode that was passed in
var chartInstanceDifferentHoverMode = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: data,
    options: {
        hover: {
            // Overrides the global setting
            mode: 'label'
        }
    }
})

Global Font Settings

There are 4 special global settings that can change all of the fonts on the chart. These options are in Chart.defaults.global.

Name Type Default Description
defaultFontColor Color ’#666’ Default font color for all text
defaultFontFamily String ”‘Helvetica Neue’, ‘Helvetica’, ‘Arial’, sans-serif” Default font family for all text
defaultFontSize Number 12 Default font size (in px) for text. Does not apply to radialLinear scale point labels
defaultFontStyle String ‘normal’ Default font style. Does not apply to tooltip title or footer. Does not apply to chart title

Common Chart Configuration

The following options are applicable to all charts. The can be set on the global configuration, or they can be passed to the chart constructor.

Name Type Default Description
responsive Boolean true Resizes when the canvas container does.
responsiveAnimationDuration Number 0 Duration in milliseconds it takes to animate to new size after a resize event.
maintainAspectRatio Boolean true Maintain the original canvas aspect ratio (width / height) when resizing
events Array[String] ["mousemove", "mouseout", "click", "touchstart", "touchmove", "touchend"] Events that the chart should listen to for tooltips and hovering
onClick Function null Called if the event is of type ‘mouseup’ or ‘click’. Called in the context of the chart and passed an array of active elements
legendCallback Function function (chart) { } Function to generate a legend. Receives the chart object to generate a legend from. Default implementation returns an HTML string.
onResize Function null Called when a resize occurs. Gets passed two arguemnts: the chart instance and the new size.

Title Configuration

The title configuration is passed into the options.title namespace. The global options for the chart title is defined in Chart.defaults.global.title.

Name Type Default Description
display Boolean false Display the title block
position String ‘top’ Position of the title. Only ‘top’ or ‘bottom’ are currently allowed
fullWidth Boolean true Marks that this box should take the full width of the canvas (pushing down other boxes)
fontSize Number 12 Font size inherited from global configuration
fontFamily String ”‘Helvetica Neue’, ‘Helvetica’, ‘Arial’, sans-serif” Font family inherited from global configuration
fontColor Color ”#666” Font color inherited from global configuration
fontStyle String ‘bold’ Font styling of the title.
padding Number 10 Number of pixels to add above and below the title text
text String Title text

Example Usage

The example below would enable a title of ‘Custom Chart Title’ on the chart that is created.

var chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: data,
    options: {
        title: {
            display: true,
            text: 'Custom Chart Title'
        }
    }
})

Legend Configuration

The legend configuration is passed into the options.legend namespace. The global options for the chart legend is defined in Chart.defaults.global.legend.

Name Type Default Description
display Boolean true Is the legend displayed
position String ‘top’ Position of the legend. Options are ‘top’ or ‘bottom’
fullWidth Boolean true Marks that this box should take the full width of the canvas (pushing down other boxes)
onClick Function function(event, legendItem) {} A callback that is called when a click is registered on top of a label item
labels Object - See the Legend Label Configuration section below.

Legend Label Configuration

The legend label configuration is nested below the legend configuration using the labels key.

Name Type Default Description
boxWidth Number 40 Width of coloured box
fontSize Number 12 Font size inherited from global configuration
fontStyle String “normal” Font style inherited from global configuration
fontColor Color ”#666” Font color inherited from global configuration
fontFamily String ”‘Helvetica Neue’, ‘Helvetica’, ‘Arial’, sans-serif” Font family inherited from global configuration
padding Number 10 Padding between rows of colored boxes
generateLabels: Function function(chart) { } Generates legend items for each thing in the legend. Default implementation returns the text + styling for the color box. See Legend Item for details.

Legend Item Interface

Items passed to the legend onClick function are the ones returned from labels.generateLabels. These items must implement the following interface.

{
    // Label that will be displayed
    text: String,

    // Fill style of the legend box
    fillStyle: Color,

    // If true, this item represents a hidden dataset. Label will be rendered with a strike-through effect
    hidden: Boolean,

    // For box border. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/lineCap
    lineCap: String,

    // For box border. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/setLineDash
    lineDash: Array[Number],

    // For box border. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/lineDashOffset
    lineDashOffset: Number,

    // For box border. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/lineJoin
    lineJoin: String,

    // Width of box border 
    lineWidth: Number,

    // Stroke style of the legend box
    strokeStyle: Color
}

Example

The following example will create a chart with the legend enabled and turn all of the text red in color.

var chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'bar',
    data: data,
    options: {
        legend: {
            display: true,
            labels: {
                fontColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)'
            }
        }
    }
});

Tooltip Configuration

The title configuration is passed into the options.tooltips namespace. The global options for the chart tooltips is defined in Chart.defaults.global.tooltips.

Name Type Default Description
enabled Boolean true Are tooltips
custom Function null See section below
mode String ‘single’ Sets which elements appear in the tooltip. Acceptable options are 'single' or 'label'. single highlights the closest element. label highlights elements in all datasets at the same X value.
itemSort Function undefined Allows sorting of tooltip items. Must implement a function that can be passed to Array.prototype.sort
backgroundColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.8)’ Background color of the tooltip
titleFontFamily String ”‘Helvetica Neue’, ‘Helvetica’, ‘Arial’, sans-serif” Font family for tooltip title inherited from global font family
titleFontSize Number 12 Font size for tooltip title inherited from global font size
titleFontStyle String “bold”
titleFontColor Color ”#fff” Font color for tooltip title
titleSpacing Number 2 Spacing to add to top and bottom of each title line.
titleMarginBottom Number 6 Margin to add on bottom of title section
bodyFontFamily String ”‘Helvetica Neue’, ‘Helvetica’, ‘Arial’, sans-serif” Font family for tooltip items inherited from global font family
bodyFontSize Number 12 Font size for tooltip items inherited from global font size
bodyFontStyle String “normal”
bodyFontColor Color ”#fff” Font color for tooltip items.
bodySpacing Number 2 Spacing to add to top and bottom of each tooltip item
footerFontFamily String ”‘Helvetica Neue’, ‘Helvetica’, ‘Arial’, sans-serif” Font family for tooltip footer inherited from global font family.
footerFontSize Number 12 Font size for tooltip footer inherited from global font size.
footerFontStyle String “bold” Font style for tooltip footer.
footerFontColor Color ”#fff” Font color for tooltip footer.
footerSpacing Number 2 Spacing to add to top and bottom of each footer line.
footerMarginTop Number 6 Margin to add before drawing the footer
xPadding Number 6 Padding to add on left and right of tooltip
yPadding Number 6 Padding to add on top and bottom of tooltip
caretSize Number 5 Size, in px, of the tooltip arrow
cornerRadius Number 6 Radius of tooltip corner curves
multiKeyBackground Color ”#fff” Color to draw behind the colored boxes when multiple items are in the tooltip
callbacks Object See the callbacks section below

Tooltip Callbacks

The tooltip label configuration is nested below the tooltip configuration using the callbacks key. The tooltip has the following callbacks for providing text. For all functions, ‘this’ will be the tooltip object created from the Chart.Tooltip constructor.

All functions are called with the same arguments: a tooltip item and the data object passed to the chart. All functions must return either a string or an array of strings. Arrays of strings are treated as multiple lines of text.

Callback Arguments Description
beforeTitle Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render before the title
title Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render as the title
afterTitle Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render after the title
beforeBody Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render before the body section
beforeLabel tooltipItem, data Text to render before an individual label
label tooltipItem, data Text to render for an individual item in the tooltip
labelColor tooltipItem, chartInstace Returns the colors to render for the tooltip item. Return as an object containing two parameters: borderColor and backgroundColor.
afterLabel tooltipItem, data Text to render after an individual label
afterBody Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render after the body section
beforeFooter Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render before the footer section
footer Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render as the footer
afterFooter Array[tooltipItem], data Text to render after the footer section

Tooltip Item Interface

The tooltip items passed to the tooltip callbacks implement the following interface.

{
    // X Value of the tooltip as a string
    xLabel: String,

    // Y value of the tooltip as a string
    yLabel: String,

    // Index of the dataset the item comes from
    datasetIndex: Number,

    // Index of this data item in the dataset
    index: Number
}

Hover Configuration

The hover configuration is passed into the options.hover namespace. The global hover configuration is at Chart.defaults.global.hover.

Name Type Default Description
mode String ‘single’ Sets which elements hover. Acceptable options are 'single', 'label', or 'dataset'. single highlights the closest element. label highlights elements in all datasets at the same X value. dataset highlights the closest dataset.
animationDuration Number 400 Duration in milliseconds it takes to animate hover style changes
onHover Function null Called when any of the events fire. Called in the context of the chart and passed an array of active elements (bars, points, etc)

Animation Configuration

The following animation options are available. The global options for are defined in Chart.defaults.global.animation.

Name Type Default Description
duration Number 1000 The number of milliseconds an animation takes.
easing String “easeOutQuart” Easing function to use.
onProgress Function none Callback called on each step of an animation. Passed a single argument, an object, containing the chart instance and an object with details of the animation.
onComplete Function none Callback called at the end of an animation. Passed the same arguments as onProgress

Animation Callbacks

The onProgress and onComplete callbacks are useful for synchronizing an external draw to the chart animation. The callback is passed an object that implements the following interface. An example usage of these callbacks can be found on Github. This sample displays a progress bar showing how far along the animation is.

{
    // Chart object
    chartInstance,

    // Contains details of the on-going animation
    animationObject,
}

Animation Object

The animation object passed to the callbacks is of type Chart.Animation. The object has the following parameters.

{
    // Current Animation frame number
    currentStep: Number,

    // Number of animation frames
    numSteps: Number,

    // Animation easing to use
    easing: String,

    // Function that renders the chart
    render: Function,

    // User callback
    onAnimationProgress: Function,

    // User callback
    onAnimationComplete: Function
}

Element Configuration

The global options for elements are defined in Chart.defaults.global.elements.

Options can be configured for four different types of elements; arc, lines, points, and rectangles. When set, these options apply to all objects of that type unless specifically overridden by the configuration attached to a dataset.

Arc Configuration

Arcs are used in the polar area, doughnut and pie charts. They can be configured with the following options. The global arc options are stored in Chart.defaults.global.elements.arc.

Name Type Default Description
backgroundColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.1)’ Default fill color for arcs. Inherited from the global default
borderColor Color ’#fff’ Default stroke color for arcs
borderWidth Number 2 Default stroke width for arcs

Line Configuration

Line elements are used to represent the line in a line chart. The global line options are stored in Chart.defaults.global.elements.line.

Name Type Default Description
tension Number 0.4 Default bezier curve tension. Set to 0 for no bezier curves.
backgroundColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.1)’ Default line fill color
borderWidth Number 3 Default line stroke width
borderColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.1)’ Default line stroke color
borderCapStyle String ‘butt’ Default line cap style. See MDN
borderDash Array [] Default line dash. See MDN
borderDashOffset Number 0.0 Default line dash offset. See MDN
borderJoinStyle String ‘miter’ Default line join style. See MDN
fill Boolean true If true, the line is filled.

Point Configuration

Point elements are used to represent the points in a line chart or a bubble chart. The global point options are stored in Chart.defaults.global.elements.point.

Name Type Default Description
radius Number 3 Default point radius
pointStyle String ‘circle’ Default point style
backgroundColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.1)’ Default point fill color
borderWidth Number 1 Default point stroke width
borderColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.1)’ Default point stroke color
hitRadius Number 1 Extra radius added to point radius for hit detection
hoverRadius Number 4 Default point radius when hovered
hoverBorderWidth Number 1 Default stroke width when hovered

Rectangle Configuration

Rectangle elements are used to represent the bars in a bar chart. The global rectangle options are stored in Chart.defaults.global.elements.rectange.

Name Type Default Description
backgroundColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.1)’ Default bar fill color
borderWidth Number 0 Default bar stroke width
borderColor Color ‘rgba(0,0,0,0.1)’ Default bar stroke color
borderSkipped String ‘bottom’ Default skipped (excluded) border for rectangle. Can be one of bottom, left, top, right

Colors

When supplying colors to Chart options, you can use a number of formats. You can specify the color as a string in hexadecimal, RGB, or HSL notations. If a color is needed, but not specified, Chart.js will use the global default color. This color is stored at Chart.defaults.global.defaultColor. It is initially set to ‘rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.1)’;

You can also pass a CanvasGradient object. You will need to create this before passing to the chart, but using it you can achieve some interesting effects.

The final option is to pass a CanvasPattern object. For example, if you wanted to fill a dataset with a pattern from an image you could do the following.

var img = new Image();
img.src = 'https://example.com/my_image.png';
img.onload = function() {
    var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
    var fillPattern = ctx.createPattern(img, 'repeat');

    var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
        data: {
            labels: ['Item 1', 'Item 2', 'Item 3'],
            datasets: [{
                data: [10, 20, 30],
                backgroundColor: fillPattern
            }]
        }
    })
}