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- <?php
- /**
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
-
- namespace yii\db;
-
- use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
- use yii\base\InvalidParamException;
-
- /**
- * ActiveRelationTrait implements the common methods and properties for active record relational queries.
- *
- * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
- * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
- * @since 2.0
- *
- * @method ActiveRecordInterface one()
- * @method ActiveRecordInterface[] all()
- * @property ActiveRecord $modelClass
- */
- trait ActiveRelationTrait
- {
- /**
- * @var boolean whether this query represents a relation to more than one record.
- * This property is only used in relational context. If true, this relation will
- * populate all query results into AR instances using [[Query::all()|all()]].
- * If false, only the first row of the results will be retrieved using [[Query::one()|one()]].
- */
- public $multiple;
- /**
- * @var ActiveRecord the primary model of a relational query.
- * This is used only in lazy loading with dynamic query options.
- */
- public $primaryModel;
- /**
- * @var array the columns of the primary and foreign tables that establish a relation.
- * The array keys must be columns of the table for this relation, and the array values
- * must be the corresponding columns from the primary table.
- * Do not prefix or quote the column names as this will be done automatically by Yii.
- * This property is only used in relational context.
- */
- public $link;
- /**
- * @var array|object the query associated with the junction table. Please call [[via()]]
- * to set this property instead of directly setting it.
- * This property is only used in relational context.
- * @see via()
- */
- public $via;
- /**
- * @var string the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
- * For example, an order has a customer, which means the inverse of the "customer" relation
- * is the "orders", and the inverse of the "orders" relation is the "customer".
- * If this property is set, the primary record(s) will be referenced through the specified relation.
- * For example, `$customer->orders[0]->customer` and `$customer` will be the same object,
- * and accessing the customer of an order will not trigger new DB query.
- * This property is only used in relational context.
- * @see inverseOf()
- */
- public $inverseOf;
-
-
- /**
- * Clones internal objects.
- */
- public function __clone()
- {
- parent::__clone();
- // make a clone of "via" object so that the same query object can be reused multiple times
- if (is_object($this->via)) {
- $this->via = clone $this->via;
- } elseif (is_array($this->via)) {
- $this->via = [$this->via[0], clone $this->via[1]];
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Specifies the relation associated with the junction table.
- *
- * Use this method to specify a pivot record/table when declaring a relation in the [[ActiveRecord]] class:
- *
- * ```php
- * public function getOrders()
- * {
- * return $this->hasOne(Order::className(), ['id' => 'order_id']);
- * }
- *
- * public function getOrderItems()
- * {
- * return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])
- * ->via('orders');
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * @param string $relationName the relation name. This refers to a relation declared in [[primaryModel]].
- * @param callable $callable a PHP callback for customizing the relation associated with the junction table.
- * Its signature should be `function($query)`, where `$query` is the query to be customized.
- * @return static the relation object itself.
- */
- public function via($relationName, callable $callable = null)
- {
- $relation = $this->primaryModel->getRelation($relationName);
- $this->via = [$relationName, $relation];
- if ($callable !== null) {
- call_user_func($callable, $relation);
- }
- return $this;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
- * For example, an order has a customer, which means the inverse of the "customer" relation
- * is the "orders", and the inverse of the "orders" relation is the "customer".
- * If this property is set, the primary record(s) will be referenced through the specified relation.
- * For example, `$customer->orders[0]->customer` and `$customer` will be the same object,
- * and accessing the customer of an order will not trigger a new DB query.
- *
- * Use this method when declaring a relation in the [[ActiveRecord]] class:
- *
- * ```php
- * public function getOrders()
- * {
- * return $this->hasMany(Order::className(), ['customer_id' => 'id'])->inverseOf('customer');
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * @param string $relationName the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
- * @return static the relation object itself.
- */
- public function inverseOf($relationName)
- {
- $this->inverseOf = $relationName;
- return $this;
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds the related records for the specified primary record.
- * This method is invoked when a relation of an ActiveRecord is being accessed in a lazy fashion.
- * @param string $name the relation name
- * @param ActiveRecordInterface|BaseActiveRecord $model the primary model
- * @return mixed the related record(s)
- * @throws InvalidParamException if the relation is invalid
- */
- public function findFor($name, $model)
- {
- if (method_exists($model, 'get' . $name)) {
- $method = new \ReflectionMethod($model, 'get' . $name);
- $realName = lcfirst(substr($method->getName(), 3));
- if ($realName !== $name) {
- throw new InvalidParamException('Relation names are case sensitive. ' . get_class($model) . " has a relation named \"$realName\" instead of \"$name\".");
- }
- }
-
- $related = $this->multiple ? $this->all() : $this->one();
-
- if ($this->inverseOf === null || empty($related)) {
- return $related;
- }
-
- $inverseRelation = (new $this->modelClass)->getRelation($this->inverseOf);
-
- if ($this->multiple) {
- foreach ($related as $i => $relatedModel) {
- if ($relatedModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $relatedModel->populateRelation($this->inverseOf, $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$model] : $model);
- } else {
- $related[$i][$this->inverseOf] = $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$model] : $model;
- }
- }
- } else {
- if ($related instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $related->populateRelation($this->inverseOf, $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$model] : $model);
- } else {
- $related[$this->inverseOf] = $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$model] : $model;
- }
- }
-
- return $related;
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds the related records and populates them into the primary models.
- * @param string $name the relation name
- * @param array $primaryModels primary models
- * @return array the related models
- * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[link]] is invalid
- */
- public function populateRelation($name, &$primaryModels)
- {
- if (!is_array($this->link)) {
- throw new InvalidConfigException('Invalid link: it must be an array of key-value pairs.');
- }
-
- if ($this->via instanceof self) {
- // via junction table
- /* @var $viaQuery ActiveRelationTrait */
- $viaQuery = $this->via;
- $viaModels = $viaQuery->findJunctionRows($primaryModels);
- $this->filterByModels($viaModels);
- } elseif (is_array($this->via)) {
- // via relation
- /* @var $viaQuery ActiveRelationTrait|ActiveQueryTrait */
- list($viaName, $viaQuery) = $this->via;
- if ($viaQuery->asArray === null) {
- // inherit asArray from primary query
- $viaQuery->asArray($this->asArray);
- }
- $viaQuery->primaryModel = null;
- $viaModels = $viaQuery->populateRelation($viaName, $primaryModels);
- $this->filterByModels($viaModels);
- } else {
- $this->filterByModels($primaryModels);
- }
-
- if (!$this->multiple && count($primaryModels) === 1) {
- $model = $this->one();
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- if ($primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $primaryModel->populateRelation($name, $model);
- } else {
- $primaryModels[$i][$name] = $model;
- }
- if ($this->inverseOf !== null) {
- $this->populateInverseRelation($primaryModels, [$model], $name, $this->inverseOf);
- }
- }
-
- return [$model];
- } else {
- // https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/3197
- // delay indexing related models after buckets are built
- $indexBy = $this->indexBy;
- $this->indexBy = null;
- $models = $this->all();
-
- if (isset($viaModels, $viaQuery)) {
- $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($models, $this->link, $viaModels, $viaQuery->link);
- } else {
- $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($models, $this->link);
- }
-
- $this->indexBy = $indexBy;
- if ($this->indexBy !== null && $this->multiple) {
- $buckets = $this->indexBuckets($buckets, $this->indexBy);
- }
-
- $link = array_values(isset($viaQuery) ? $viaQuery->link : $this->link);
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- if ($this->multiple && count($link) == 1 && is_array($keys = $primaryModel[reset($link)])) {
- $value = [];
- foreach ($keys as $key) {
- if (!is_scalar($key)) {
- $key = serialize($key);
- }
- if (isset($buckets[$key])) {
- if ($this->indexBy !== null) {
- // if indexBy is set, array_merge will cause renumbering of numeric array
- foreach($buckets[$key] as $bucketKey => $bucketValue) {
- $value[$bucketKey] = $bucketValue;
- }
- } else {
- $value = array_merge($value, $buckets[$key]);
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($primaryModel, $link);
- $value = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : ($this->multiple ? [] : null);
- }
- if ($primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $primaryModel->populateRelation($name, $value);
- } else {
- $primaryModels[$i][$name] = $value;
- }
- }
- if ($this->inverseOf !== null) {
- $this->populateInverseRelation($primaryModels, $models, $name, $this->inverseOf);
- }
-
- return $models;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * @param ActiveRecordInterface[] $primaryModels primary models
- * @param ActiveRecordInterface[] $models models
- * @param string $primaryName the primary relation name
- * @param string $name the relation name
- */
- private function populateInverseRelation(&$primaryModels, $models, $primaryName, $name)
- {
- if (empty($models) || empty($primaryModels)) {
- return;
- }
- $model = reset($models);
- /* @var $relation ActiveQueryInterface|ActiveQuery */
- $relation = $model instanceof ActiveRecordInterface ? $model->getRelation($name) : (new $this->modelClass)->getRelation($name);
-
- if ($relation->multiple) {
- $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($primaryModels, $relation->link, null, null, false);
- if ($model instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $relation->link);
- $model->populateRelation($name, isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : []);
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- if ($this->multiple) {
- foreach ($primaryModel as $j => $m) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($m, $relation->link);
- $primaryModels[$i][$j][$name] = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : [];
- }
- } elseif (!empty($primaryModel[$primaryName])) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($primaryModel[$primaryName], $relation->link);
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$name] = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : [];
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- if ($this->multiple) {
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- foreach ($primaryModel[$primaryName] as $j => $m) {
- if ($m instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $m->populateRelation($name, $primaryModel);
- } else {
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$j][$name] = $primaryModel;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- if ($primaryModels[$i][$primaryName] instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName]->populateRelation($name, $primaryModel);
- } elseif (!empty($primaryModels[$i][$primaryName])) {
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$name] = $primaryModel;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * @param array $models
- * @param array $link
- * @param array $viaModels
- * @param array $viaLink
- * @param boolean $checkMultiple
- * @return array
- */
- private function buildBuckets($models, $link, $viaModels = null, $viaLink = null, $checkMultiple = true)
- {
- if ($viaModels !== null) {
- $map = [];
- $viaLinkKeys = array_keys($viaLink);
- $linkValues = array_values($link);
- foreach ($viaModels as $viaModel) {
- $key1 = $this->getModelKey($viaModel, $viaLinkKeys);
- $key2 = $this->getModelKey($viaModel, $linkValues);
- $map[$key2][$key1] = true;
- }
- }
-
- $buckets = [];
- $linkKeys = array_keys($link);
-
- if (isset($map)) {
- foreach ($models as $i => $model) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $linkKeys);
- if (isset($map[$key])) {
- foreach (array_keys($map[$key]) as $key2) {
- $buckets[$key2][] = $model;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($models as $i => $model) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $linkKeys);
- $buckets[$key][] = $model;
- }
- }
-
- if ($checkMultiple && !$this->multiple) {
- foreach ($buckets as $i => $bucket) {
- $buckets[$i] = reset($bucket);
- }
- }
-
- return $buckets;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Indexes buckets by column name.
- *
- * @param array $buckets
- * @var string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
- * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given row data.
- * @return array
- */
- private function indexBuckets($buckets, $indexBy)
- {
- $result = [];
- foreach ($buckets as $key => $models) {
- $result[$key] = [];
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $index = is_string($indexBy) ? $model[$indexBy] : call_user_func($indexBy, $model);
- $result[$key][$index] = $model;
- }
- }
- return $result;
- }
-
- /**
- * @param array $attributes the attributes to prefix
- * @return array
- */
- private function prefixKeyColumns($attributes)
- {
- if ($this instanceof ActiveQuery && (!empty($this->join) || !empty($this->joinWith))) {
- if (empty($this->from)) {
- /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecord */
- $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
- $alias = $modelClass::tableName();
- } else {
- foreach ($this->from as $alias => $table) {
- if (!is_string($alias)) {
- $alias = $table;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- if (isset($alias)) {
- foreach ($attributes as $i => $attribute) {
- $attributes[$i] = "$alias.$attribute";
- }
- }
- }
- return $attributes;
- }
-
- /**
- * @param array $models
- */
- private function filterByModels($models)
- {
- $attributes = array_keys($this->link);
-
- $attributes = $this->prefixKeyColumns($attributes);
-
- $values = [];
- if (count($attributes) === 1) {
- // single key
- $attribute = reset($this->link);
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- if (($value = $model[$attribute]) !== null) {
- if (is_array($value)) {
- $values = array_merge($values, $value);
- } else {
- $values[] = $value;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- // composite keys
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $v = [];
- foreach ($this->link as $attribute => $link) {
- $v[$attribute] = $model[$link];
- }
- $values[] = $v;
- }
- }
- $this->andWhere(['in', $attributes, array_unique($values, SORT_REGULAR)]);
- }
-
- /**
- * @param ActiveRecord|array $model
- * @param array $attributes
- * @return string
- */
- private function getModelKey($model, $attributes)
- {
- if (count($attributes) > 1) {
- $key = [];
- foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
- $key[] = $model[$attribute];
- }
-
- return serialize($key);
- } else {
- $attribute = reset($attributes);
- $key = $model[$attribute];
-
- return is_scalar($key) ? $key : serialize($key);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * @param array $primaryModels either array of AR instances or arrays
- * @return array
- */
- private function findJunctionRows($primaryModels)
- {
- if (empty($primaryModels)) {
- return [];
- }
- $this->filterByModels($primaryModels);
- /* @var $primaryModel ActiveRecord */
- $primaryModel = reset($primaryModels);
- if (!$primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- // when primaryModels are array of arrays (asArray case)
- $primaryModel = new $this->modelClass;
- }
-
- return $this->asArray()->all($primaryModel->getDb());
- }
- }
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