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- <?php
- /**
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
-
- namespace yii\db;
-
- use yii\base\Component;
- use yii\di\Instance;
-
- /**
- * Migration is the base class for representing a database migration.
- *
- * Migration is designed to be used together with the "yii migrate" command.
- *
- * Each child class of Migration represents an individual database migration which
- * is identified by the child class name.
- *
- * Within each migration, the [[up()]] method should be overridden to contain the logic
- * for "upgrading" the database; while the [[down()]] method for the "downgrading"
- * logic. The "yii migrate" command manages all available migrations in an application.
- *
- * If the database supports transactions, you may also override [[safeUp()]] and
- * [[safeDown()]] so that if anything wrong happens during the upgrading or downgrading,
- * the whole migration can be reverted in a whole.
- *
- * Migration provides a set of convenient methods for manipulating database data and schema.
- * For example, the [[insert()]] method can be used to easily insert a row of data into
- * a database table; the [[createTable()]] method can be used to create a database table.
- * Compared with the same methods in [[Command]], these methods will display extra
- * information showing the method parameters and execution time, which may be useful when
- * applying migrations.
- *
- * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
- * @since 2.0
- */
- class Migration extends Component implements MigrationInterface
- {
- use SchemaBuilderTrait;
-
- /**
- * @var Connection|array|string the DB connection object or the application component ID of the DB connection
- * that this migration should work with. Starting from version 2.0.2, this can also be a configuration array
- * for creating the object.
- *
- * Note that when a Migration object is created by the `migrate` command, this property will be overwritten
- * by the command. If you do not want to use the DB connection provided by the command, you may override
- * the [[init()]] method like the following:
- *
- * ```php
- * public function init()
- * {
- * $this->db = 'db2';
- * parent::init();
- * }
- * ```
- */
- public $db = 'db';
-
-
- /**
- * Initializes the migration.
- * This method will set [[db]] to be the 'db' application component, if it is `null`.
- */
- public function init()
- {
- parent::init();
- $this->db = Instance::ensure($this->db, Connection::className());
- $this->db->getSchema()->refresh();
- $this->db->enableSlaves = false;
- }
-
- /**
- * @inheritdoc
- * @since 2.0.6
- */
- protected function getDb()
- {
- return $this->db;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method contains the logic to be executed when applying this migration.
- * Child classes may override this method to provide actual migration logic.
- * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
- * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
- */
- public function up()
- {
- $transaction = $this->db->beginTransaction();
- try {
- if ($this->safeUp() === false) {
- $transaction->rollBack();
-
- return false;
- }
- $transaction->commit();
- } catch (\Exception $e) {
- echo 'Exception: ' . $e->getMessage() . ' (' . $e->getFile() . ':' . $e->getLine() . ")\n";
- echo $e->getTraceAsString() . "\n";
- $transaction->rollBack();
-
- return false;
- }
-
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method contains the logic to be executed when removing this migration.
- * The default implementation throws an exception indicating the migration cannot be removed.
- * Child classes may override this method if the corresponding migrations can be removed.
- * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
- * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
- */
- public function down()
- {
- $transaction = $this->db->beginTransaction();
- try {
- if ($this->safeDown() === false) {
- $transaction->rollBack();
-
- return false;
- }
- $transaction->commit();
- } catch (\Exception $e) {
- echo 'Exception: ' . $e->getMessage() . ' (' . $e->getFile() . ':' . $e->getLine() . ")\n";
- echo $e->getTraceAsString() . "\n";
- $transaction->rollBack();
-
- return false;
- }
-
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method contains the logic to be executed when applying this migration.
- * This method differs from [[up()]] in that the DB logic implemented here will
- * be enclosed within a DB transaction.
- * Child classes may implement this method instead of [[up()]] if the DB logic
- * needs to be within a transaction.
- * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
- * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
- */
- public function safeUp()
- {
- }
-
- /**
- * This method contains the logic to be executed when removing this migration.
- * This method differs from [[down()]] in that the DB logic implemented here will
- * be enclosed within a DB transaction.
- * Child classes may implement this method instead of [[down()]] if the DB logic
- * needs to be within a transaction.
- * @return boolean return a false value to indicate the migration fails
- * and should not proceed further. All other return values mean the migration succeeds.
- */
- public function safeDown()
- {
- }
-
- /**
- * Executes a SQL statement.
- * This method executes the specified SQL statement using [[db]].
- * @param string $sql the SQL statement to be executed
- * @param array $params input parameters (name => value) for the SQL execution.
- * See [[Command::execute()]] for more details.
- */
- public function execute($sql, $params = [])
- {
- echo " > execute SQL: $sql ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand($sql)->bindValues($params)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates and executes an INSERT SQL statement.
- * The method will properly escape the column names, and bind the values to be inserted.
- * @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into.
- * @param array $columns the column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table.
- */
- public function insert($table, $columns)
- {
- echo " > insert into $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->insert($table, $columns)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates and executes an batch INSERT SQL statement.
- * The method will properly escape the column names, and bind the values to be inserted.
- * @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into.
- * @param array $columns the column names.
- * @param array $rows the rows to be batch inserted into the table
- */
- public function batchInsert($table, $columns, $rows)
- {
- echo " > insert into $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->batchInsert($table, $columns, $rows)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates and executes an UPDATE SQL statement.
- * The method will properly escape the column names and bind the values to be updated.
- * @param string $table the table to be updated.
- * @param array $columns the column data (name => value) to be updated.
- * @param array|string $condition the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part. Please
- * refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify conditions.
- * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
- */
- public function update($table, $columns, $condition = '', $params = [])
- {
- echo " > update $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->update($table, $columns, $condition, $params)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates and executes a DELETE SQL statement.
- * @param string $table the table where the data will be deleted from.
- * @param array|string $condition the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part. Please
- * refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify conditions.
- * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
- */
- public function delete($table, $condition = '', $params = [])
- {
- echo " > delete from $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->delete($table, $condition, $params)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new DB table.
- *
- * The columns in the new table should be specified as name-definition pairs (e.g. 'name' => 'string'),
- * where name stands for a column name which will be properly quoted by the method, and definition
- * stands for the column type which can contain an abstract DB type.
- *
- * The [[QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert any abstract type into a physical one.
- *
- * If a column is specified with definition only (e.g. 'PRIMARY KEY (name, type)'), it will be directly
- * put into the generated SQL.
- *
- * @param string $table the name of the table to be created. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param array $columns the columns (name => definition) in the new table.
- * @param string $options additional SQL fragment that will be appended to the generated SQL.
- */
- public function createTable($table, $columns, $options = null)
- {
- echo " > create table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->createTable($table, $columns, $options)->execute();
- foreach ($columns as $column => $type) {
- if ($type instanceof ColumnSchemaBuilder && $type->comment !== null) {
- $this->db->createCommand()->addCommentOnColumn($table, $column, $type->comment)->execute();
- }
- }
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
- * @param string $table the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- */
- public function renameTable($table, $newName)
- {
- echo " > rename table $table to $newName ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->renameTable($table, $newName)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB table.
- * @param string $table the table to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- */
- public function dropTable($table)
- {
- echo " > drop table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->dropTable($table)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
- * @param string $table the table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- */
- public function truncateTable($table)
- {
- echo " > truncate table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->truncateTable($table)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for adding a new DB column.
- * @param string $table the table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $column the name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $type the column type. The [[QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any)
- * into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL.
- * For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
- */
- public function addColumn($table, $column, $type)
- {
- echo " > add column $column $type to table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->addColumn($table, $column, $type)->execute();
- if ($type instanceof ColumnSchemaBuilder && $type->comment !== null) {
- $this->db->createCommand()->addCommentOnColumn($table, $column, $type->comment)->execute();
- }
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB column.
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $column the name of the column to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- */
- public function dropColumn($table, $column)
- {
- echo " > drop column $column from table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->dropColumn($table, $column)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a column.
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $name the old name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $newName the new name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- */
- public function renameColumn($table, $name, $newName)
- {
- echo " > rename column $name in table $table to $newName ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->renameColumn($table, $name, $newName)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $type the new column type. The [[QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any)
- * into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL.
- * For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
- */
- public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type)
- {
- echo " > alter column $column in table $table to $type ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->alterColumn($table, $column, $type)->execute();
- if ($type instanceof ColumnSchemaBuilder && $type->comment !== null) {
- $this->db->createCommand()->addCommentOnColumn($table, $column, $type->comment)->execute();
- }
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a primary key.
- * The method will properly quote the table and column names.
- * @param string $name the name of the primary key constraint.
- * @param string $table the table that the primary key constraint will be added to.
- * @param string|array $columns comma separated string or array of columns that the primary key will consist of.
- */
- public function addPrimaryKey($name, $table, $columns)
- {
- echo " > add primary key $name on $table (" . (is_array($columns) ? implode(',', $columns) : $columns) . ') ...';
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->addPrimaryKey($name, $table, $columns)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a primary key.
- * @param string $name the name of the primary key constraint to be removed.
- * @param string $table the table that the primary key constraint will be removed from.
- */
- public function dropPrimaryKey($name, $table)
- {
- echo " > drop primary key $name ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->dropPrimaryKey($name, $table)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.
- * The method will properly quote the table and column names.
- * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint.
- * @param string $table the table that the foreign key constraint will be added to.
- * @param string|array $columns the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas or use an array.
- * @param string $refTable the table that the foreign key references to.
- * @param string|array $refColumns the name of the column that the foreign key references to. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas or use an array.
- * @param string $delete the ON DELETE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
- * @param string $update the ON UPDATE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
- */
- public function addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete = null, $update = null)
- {
- echo " > add foreign key $name: $table (" . implode(',', (array) $columns) . ") references $refTable (" . implode(',', (array) $refColumns) . ') ...';
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete, $update)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint.
- * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $table the table whose foreign is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- */
- public function dropForeignKey($name, $table)
- {
- echo " > drop foreign key $name from table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->dropForeignKey($name, $table)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new index.
- * @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string|array $columns the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns, please separate them
- * by commas or use an array. Each column name will be properly quoted by the method. Quoting will be skipped for column names that
- * include a left parenthesis "(".
- * @param boolean $unique whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index.
- */
- public function createIndex($name, $table, $columns, $unique = false)
- {
- echo ' > create' . ($unique ? ' unique' : '') . " index $name on $table (" . implode(',', (array) $columns) . ') ...';
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->createIndex($name, $table, $columns, $unique)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping an index.
- * @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- */
- public function dropIndex($name, $table)
- {
- echo " > drop index $name on $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->dropIndex($name, $table)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and execute a SQL statement for adding comment to column
- *
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $column the name of the column to be commented. The column name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $comment the text of the comment to be added. The comment will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @since 2.0.8
- */
- public function addCommentOnColumn($table, $column, $comment)
- {
- echo " > add comment on column $column ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->addCommentOnColumn($table, $column, $comment)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for adding comment to table
- *
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $comment the text of the comment to be added. The comment will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @since 2.0.8
- */
- public function addCommentOnTable($table, $comment)
- {
- echo " > add comment on table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->addCommentOnTable($table, $comment)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds and execute a SQL statement for dropping comment from column
- *
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $column the name of the column to be commented. The column name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @since 2.0.8
- */
- public function dropCommentFromColumn($table, $column)
- {
- echo " > drop comment from column $column ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->dropCommentFromColumn($table, $column)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
-
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for dropping comment from table
- *
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @since 2.0.8
- */
- public function dropCommentFromTable($table)
- {
- echo " > drop comment from table $table ...";
- $time = microtime(true);
- $this->db->createCommand()->dropCommentFromTable($table)->execute();
- echo ' done (time: ' . sprintf('%.3f', microtime(true) - $time) . "s)\n";
- }
- }
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